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Bootstrap 导航栏

2021-10-15 13:47 更新

Bootstrap 导航栏

导航栏是一个很好的功能，是 Bootstrap 网站的一个突出特点。导航栏在您的应用或网站中作为导航页头的响应式基础组件。导航栏在移动设备的视图中是折叠的，随着可用视口宽度的增加，导航栏也会水平展开。在 Bootstrap 导航栏的核心中，导航栏包括了站点名称和基本的导航定义样式。

默认的导航栏

创建一个默认的导航栏的步骤如下：

向 <nav> 标签添加 class .navbar、.navbar-default。
向上面的元素添加 role="navigation"，有助于增加可访问性。
向 <div> 元素添加一个标题 class .navbar-header，内部包含了带有 class navbar-brand 的 <a> 元素。这会让文本看起来更大一号。
为了向导航栏添加链接，只需要简单地添加带有 class .nav、.navbar-nav 的无序列表即可。

下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 默认的导航栏</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
         <li class="active"><a href="#">iOS</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">SVN</a></li>
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java 
               <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

响应式的导航栏

为了给导航栏添加响应式特性，您要折叠的内容必须包裹在带有 classes .collapse、.navbar-collapse 的 <div> 中。折叠起来的导航栏实际上是一个带有 class .navbar-toggle 及两个 data- 元素的按钮。第一个是 data-toggle，用于告诉 JavaScript 需要对按钮做什么，第二个是 data-target，指示要切换到哪一个元素。三个带有 class .icon-bar 的 <span> 创建所谓的汉堡按钮。这些会切换为 .nav-collapse <div> 中的元素。为了实现以上这些功能，您必须包含 Bootstrap 折叠（Collapse）插件。

下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 响应式的导航栏</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" 
         data-target="#example-navbar-collapse">
         <span class="sr-only">切换导航</span>
         <span class="icon-bar"></span>
         <span class="icon-bar"></span>
         <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="example-navbar-collapse">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
         <li class="active"><a href="#">iOS</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">SVN</a></li>
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

导航栏中的表单

导航栏中的表单不是使用 Bootstrap 表单章节中所讲到的默认的 class，它是使用 .navbar-form class。这确保了表单适当的垂直对齐和在较窄的视口中折叠的行为。使用对齐方式选项（这将在组件对齐方式部分进行详细讲解）来决定导航栏中的内容放置在哪里。

下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 导航栏中的表单</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">
         <div class="form-group">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
         </div>
         <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
      </form>    
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

导航栏中的按钮

您可以使用 class .navbar-btn 向不在 <form> 中的 <button> 元素添加按钮，按钮在导航栏上垂直居中。.navbar-btn 可被使用在 <a> 和 <input> 元素上。

不要在 .navbar-nav 内的 <a> 元素上使用 .navbar-btn，因为它不是标准的 button class。

下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 导航栏中的按钮</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">
         <div class="form-group">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
         </div>
         <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交按钮</button>
      </form>    
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-default navbar-btn">
         导航栏按钮      </button>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

导航栏中的文本

如果需要在导航中包含文本字符串，请使用 class .navbar-text。这通常与 <p> 标签一起使用，确保适当的前导和颜色。下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 导航栏中的文本</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <p class="navbar-text">Signed in as Thomas</p>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

非导航链接

如果您不想在常规的导航栏导航组件内使用标准的链接，那么请使用 class navbar-link 来为默认的和倒转的导航栏选项添加适当的颜色，如下面的实例所示：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 非导航链接</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head>
<body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <p class="navbar-text navbar-right">Signed in as 
         <a href="#" class="navbar-link">Thomas</a>
      </p>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

组件对齐方式

您可以使用实用工具 class .navbar-left 或 .navbar-right 向左或向右对齐导航栏中的导航链接、表单、按钮或文本这些组件。这两个 class 都会在指定的方向上添加 CSS 浮动。下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 组件对齐方式</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <!--向左对齐-->
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left">
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java 
               <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
      <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">
         <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">
            向左对齐-提交按钮  
         </button>
      </form> 
      <p class="navbar-text navbar-left">向左对齐-文本</p>
      <!--向右对齐-->
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
      <form class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search">
         <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">
            向右对齐-提交按钮         </button>
      </form> 
      <p class="navbar-text navbar-right">向右对齐-文本</p>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

固定到顶部

Bootstrap 导航栏可以动态定位。默认情况下，它是块级元素，它是基于在 HTML 中放置的位置定位的。通过一些帮助器类，您可以把它放置在页面的顶部或者底部，或者您可以让它成为随着页面一起滚动的静态导航栏。

如果您想要让导航栏固定在页面的顶部，请向 .navbar class 添加 class .navbar-fixed-top。下面的实例演示了这点：

为了防止导航栏与页面主体中的其他内容的顶部相交错，请向 <body> 标签添加至少 50 像素的内边距（padding），内边距的值可以根据您的需要进行设置。

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 固定到顶部</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
         <li class="active"><a href="#">iOS</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">SVN</a></li>
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

固定到底部

如果您想要让导航栏固定在页面的底部，请向 .navbar class 添加 class .navbar-fixed-bottom。下面的实例演示了这点：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 固定到底部</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-bottom" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
         <li class="active"><a href="#">iOS</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">SVN</a></li>
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

静态的顶部

如需创建能随着页面一起滚动的导航栏，请添加 .navbar-static-top class。该 class 不要求向 <body> 添加内边距（padding）。

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 静态的顶部</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
         <li class="active"><a href="#">iOS</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">SVN</a></li>
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

倒置的导航栏

为了创建一个带有黑色背景白色文本的倒置的导航栏，只需要简单地向 .navbar class 添加 .navbar-inverse class 即可，如下面的实例所示：

为了防止导航栏与页面主体中的其他内容的顶部相交错，请向 <body> 标签添加至少 50 像素的内边距（padding），内边距的值可以根据您的需要进行设置。

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
   <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 倒置的导航栏</title>
   <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="stylesheet">
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
   <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
   <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">W3Cschool</a>
   </div>
   <div>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
         <li class="active"><a href="#">iOS</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">SVN</a></li>
         <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
               Java <b class="caret"></b>
            </a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><a href="#">jmeter</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">EJB</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Jasper Report</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">分离的链接</a></li>
               <li class="divider"></li>
               <li><a href="#">另一个分离的链接</a></li>
            </ul>
         </li>
      </ul>
   </div></nav></body></html>

结果如下所示：

以上内容是否对您有帮助：

← Bootstrap 导航元素

Bootstrap 面包屑导航 →

写笔记

我要补充

Bootstrap 导航栏

Bootstrap 导航栏

默认的导航栏

响应式的导航栏

导航栏中的表单

导航栏中的按钮

导航栏中的文本

非导航链接

组件对齐方式

固定到顶部

固定到底部

静态的顶部

倒置的导航栏

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