Bootstrap 分页
Bootstrap 分页
本章将讲解 Bootstrap 支持的分页特性。分页(Pagination),是一种无序列表,Bootstrap 像处理其他界面元素一样处理分页。
分页(Pagination)
下表列出了 Bootstrap 提供的处理分页的 class。
Class | 描述 | 示例代码 |
---|---|---|
.pagination | 添加该 class 来在页面上显示分页。 | <ul class="pagination"> <li><a href="#">«</a></li> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> ....... </ul> |
.disabled, .active | 您可以自定义链接,通过使用 .disabled 来定义不可点击的链接,通过使用 .active 来指示当前的页面。 | <ul class="pagination"> <li class="disabled"><a href="#">«</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="#">1<span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> ....... </ul> |
.pagination-lg, .pagination-sm | 使用这些 class 来获取不同大小的项。 | <ul class="pagination pagination-lg">...</ul> <ul class="pagination">...</ul> <ul class="pagination pagination-sm">...</ul> |
默认的分页
下面的实例演示了上表中所讨论的 class .pagination 的用法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 默认的分页</title>
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">«</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
结果如下所示:
标记分页组件
分页组件应该包装在 <nav> 元素中,以将其标识为屏幕阅读器和其他辅助技术的导航部分。此外,由于一个页面可能已经有多个这样的导航部分(例如标题中的主导航或侧栏导航),建议为 <nav> 提供一个描述性的 aria 标签,以反映其用途。例如,如果分页组件用于在一组搜索结果之间导航,则适当的标签可以是aria label=“search results pages”。
禁用和激活状态
链接在不同情况下可以定制。你可以给不能点击的链接添加 .disabled 类、给当前页添加 .active 类。
<nav aria-label="...">
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="disabled"><a href="#" aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="#">1 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
...
</ul>
</nav>
我们建议将 active 或 disabled 状态的链接(即 <a> 标签)替换为 <span> 标签,或者在向前/向后的箭头处省略<a> 标签,这样就可以让其保持需要的样式而不能被点击。
<nav aria-label="...">
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="disabled">
<span>
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</span>
</li>
<li class="active">
<span>1 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></span>
</li>
...
</ul>
</nav>
尺寸
想要更小或更大的分页?.pagination-lg 或 .pagination-sm 类提供了额外可供选择的尺寸。
<nav aria-label="..."><ul class="pagination pagination-lg">...</ul></nav>
<nav aria-label="..."><ul class="pagination">...</ul></nav>
<nav aria-label="..."><ul class="pagination pagination-sm">...</ul></nav>
分页的状态
下面的实例演示了上表中所讨论的 class .disabled、.active 的用法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 分页的状态</title>
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">«</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li class="disabled"><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
结果如下所示:
分页的大小
下面的实例演示了上表中所讨论的 class .pagination-* 的用法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 分页的大小</title>
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="pagination pagination-lg">
<li><a href="#">«</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul><br>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">«</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul><br>
<ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
<li><a href="#">«</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
结果如下所示:
翻页(Pager)
如果您想要创建一个简单的分页链接为用户提供导航,可通过翻页来实现。与分页链接一样,翻页也是无序列表。默认情况下,链接是居中显示。下表列出了 Bootstrap 处理翻页的 class。
Class | 描述 | 示例代码 |
---|---|---|
.pager | 添加该 class 来获得翻页链接。 | <ul class="pager"> <li><a href="#">Previous</a></li> <li><a href="#">Next</a></li> </ul> |
.previous, .next | 使用 class .previous 把链接向左对齐,使用 .next 把链接向右对齐。 | <ul class="pager"> <li class="previous"><a href="#">← Older</a></li> <li class="next"><a href="#">Newer →</a></li> </ul> |
.disabled | 添加该 class 来获得一个颜色变淡的外观。 | <ul class="pager"> <li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">← Older</a></li> <li class="next"><a href="#">Newer →</a></li> </ul> |
默认的翻页
下面的实例演示了上表中所讨论的 class .pager 的用法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 默认的翻页</title>
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="pager">
<li><a href="#">Previous</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
结果如下所示:
对齐的链接
下面的实例演示了上表中所讨论的 class .previous、.next 的用法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 翻页中对齐的链接</title>
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="pager">
<li class="previous"><a href="#">← Older</a></li>
<li class="next"><a href="#">Newer →</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
结果如下所示:
翻页的状态
下面的实例演示了上表中所讨论的 class .disabled 的用法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 翻页的状态</title>
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="pager">
<li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">← Older</a></li>
<li class="next"><a href="#">Newer →</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
结果如下所示:
更多建议: