Svelte 动画指令

在上一章中，我们使用延迟转换来创建元素从一个待办事项列表移动到另一个待办事项列表时的运动错觉。

为了完成 illusion，我们还需要对没有过渡的元素应用运动。为此，我们使用​animate​指令。

首先，从 ​svelte/animate​ 导入 ​flip​ 函数——flip 代表“First, Last, Invert, Play”：

import { flip } from 'svelte/animate';

然后将它添加到 ​<label>​ 元素：

<label
	in:receive="{{key: todo.id}}"
	out:send="{{key: todo.id}}"
	animate:flip
>

在这种情况下移动有点慢，所以我们可以添加一个​duration​参数：

<label
	in:receive="{{key: todo.id}}"
	out:send="{{key: todo.id}}"
	animate:flip="{{duration: 200}}"
>

​duration​ 也可以是 ​d => millisecond​函数，其中 ​d​ 是元素必须经过的像素数

请注意，所有过渡和动画都是使用 CSS 而不是 JavaScript 应用的，这意味着它们不会阻塞（或被主线程阻塞）。

示例代码

• App.svelte

<script>
	import { quintOut } from 'svelte/easing';
	import { crossfade } from 'svelte/transition';
	import { flip } from 'svelte/animate';

	const [send, receive] = crossfade({
		duration: d => Math.sqrt(d * 200),

		fallback(node, params) {
			const style = getComputedStyle(node);
			const transform = style.transform === 'none' ? '' : style.transform;

			return {
				duration: 600,
				easing: quintOut,
				css: t => `
					transform: ${transform} scale(${t});
					opacity: ${t}
				`
			};
		}
	});

	let uid = 1;

	let todos = [
		{ id: uid++, done: false, description: 'write some docs' },
		{ id: uid++, done: false, description: 'start writing blog post' },
		{ id: uid++, done: true,  description: 'buy some milk' },
		{ id: uid++, done: false, description: 'mow the lawn' },
		{ id: uid++, done: false, description: 'feed the turtle' },
		{ id: uid++, done: false, description: 'fix some bugs' },
	];

	function add(input) {
		const todo = {
			id: uid++,
			done: false,
			description: input.value
		};

		todos = [todo, ...todos];
		input.value = '';
	}

	function remove(todo) {
		todos = todos.filter(t => t !== todo);
	}

	function mark(todo, done) {
		todo.done = done;
		remove(todo);
		todos = todos.concat(todo);
	}
</script>

<div class='board'>
	<input
		placeholder="what needs to be done?"
		on:keydown={e => e.key === 'Enter' && add(e.target)}
	>

	<div class='left'>
		<h2>todo</h2>
		{#each todos.filter(t => !t.done) as todo (todo.id)}
			<label
				in:receive="{{key: todo.id}}"
				out:send="{{key: todo.id}}"
				animate:flip
			>
				<input type=checkbox on:change={() => mark(todo, true)}>
				{todo.description}
				<button on:click="{() => remove(todo)}">remove</button>
			</label>
		{/each}
	</div>

	<div class='right'>
		<h2>done</h2>
		{#each todos.filter(t => t.done) as todo (todo.id)}
			<label
				class="done"
				in:receive="{{key: todo.id}}"
				out:send="{{key: todo.id}}"
				animate:flip
			>
				<input type=checkbox checked on:change={() => mark(todo, false)}>
				{todo.description}
				<button on:click="{() => remove(todo)}">remove</button>
			</label>
		{/each}
	</div>
</div>

<style>
	.board {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
		grid-gap: 1em;
		max-width: 36em;
		margin: 0 auto;
	}

	.board > input {
		font-size: 1.4em;
		grid-column: 1/3;
	}

	h2 {
		font-size: 2em;
		font-weight: 200;
		user-select: none;
		margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
	}

	label {
		position: relative;
		line-height: 1.2;
		padding: 0.5em 2.5em 0.5em 2em;
		margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
		border-radius: 2px;
		user-select: none;
		border: 1px solid hsl(240, 8%, 70%);
		background-color:hsl(240, 8%, 93%);
		color: #333;
	}

	input[type="checkbox"] {
		position: absolute;
		left: 0.5em;
		top: 0.6em;
		margin: 0;
	}

	.done {
		border: 1px solid hsl(240, 8%, 90%);
		background-color:hsl(240, 8%, 98%);
	}

	button {
		position: absolute;
		top: 0;
		right: 0.2em;
		width: 2em;
		height: 100%;
		background: no-repeat 50% 50% url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23676778' d='M12,2C17.53,2 22,6.47 22,12C22,17.53 17.53,22 12,22C6.47,22 2,17.53 2,12C2,6.47 6.47,2 12,2M17,7H14.5L13.5,6H10.5L9.5,7H7V9H17V7M9,18H15A1,1 0 0,0 16,17V10H8V17A1,1 0 0,0 9,18Z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");
		background-size: 1.4em 1.4em;
		border: none;
		opacity: 0;
		transition: opacity 0.2s;
		text-indent: -9999px;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	label:hover button {
		opacity: 1;
	}
</style>