Lodash _
_(value)
创建一个lodash对象,包装value后的对象启用隐式方法链。返回的数组、集合、方法相互之间能够链式调用。检索唯一值或返回原始值会自动解除链条并返回计算后的值,否则需要调用 _#value 方法解除链(即获得计算结果)。显式链式调用,在任何情况下需要先用 _#value 解除链后,才能使用_.chain 开启。链式方法是惰性计算的,直到隐式或者显式调用了 _#value 才会执行计算。惰性计算接受几种支持 shortcut fusion 的方法, shortcut fusion 是一种通过合并链式 iteratee 调用从而大大降低迭代的次数以提高执行性能的方式。 部分链有资格 shortcut fusion,如果它至少有超过200个元素的数组和任何只接受一个参数的 iteratees。 触发的方式是任何一个 shortcut fusion 有了变化。链式方法支持定制版本,只要 _#value 包含或者间接包含在版本中。除了 lodash 的自身方法,包装后的对象还支持 Array 和 String 的方法。
支持 Array 的方法:
concat, join, pop, push, shift, sort, splice, 和 unshift支持 String 的方法:replace 和 split支持 shortcut fusion 的方法:
at, compact, drop, dropRight, dropWhile, filter, find,findLast, head, initial, last, map, reject, reverse, slice,tail, take, takeRight, takeRightWhile, takeWhile, 和 toArray
支持 链式调用 的方法:
after, ary, assign, assignIn, assignInWith, assignWith, at,before, bind, bindAll, bindKey, castArray,
chain, chunk,commit,compact, concat, conforms, constant, countBy, create,curry, debounce, defaults, defaultsDeep,
defer, delay,difference, differenceBy, differenceWith, drop, dropRight,dropRightWhile, dropWhile, extend, extendWith,
fill, filter,flatMap, flatMapDeep, flatMapDepth, flatten, flattenDeep,flattenDepth, flip, flow, flowRight, fromPairs,
functions,functionsIn, groupBy, initial, intersection, intersectionBy,intersectionWith, invert, invertBy, invokeMap, iteratee,
keyBy,keys, keysIn, map, mapKeys,mapValues, matches, matchesProperty,memoize, merge, mergeWith, method,
methodOf, mixin, negate,nthArg, omit, omitBy,once, orderBy, over, overArgs,overEvery, overSome, partial, partialRight, partition, pick,pickBy, plant, property, propertyOf, pull,pullAll, pullAllBy,pullAllWith, pullAt, push, range, rangeRight, rearg, reject,remove, rest, reverse, sampleSize, set, setWith, shuffle,slice, sort, sortBy, splice, spread, tail, take, takeRight,takeRightWhile, takeWhile, tap, throttle, thru, toArray,toPairs, toPairsIn, toPath,toPlainObject, transform, unary,union, unionBy, unionWith, uniq, uniqBy, uniqWith, unset,unshift, unzip, unzipWith, update, updateWith, values,valuesIn, without, wrap, xor, xorBy, xorWith, zip,zipObject, zipObjectDeep, and zipWith
默认 不 支持 链式调用 的方法:
add, attempt, camelCase, capitalize, ceil, clamp, clone,cloneDeep, cloneDeepWith, cloneWith, conformsTo,
deburr,defaultTo, divide, each, eachRight, endsWith, eq, escape,escapeRegExp, every, find, findIndex, findKey,
findLast,findLastIndex, findLastKey, first, floor, forEach, forEachRight,forIn, forInRight, forOwn, forOwnRight, get,
gt, gte, has,hasIn, head, identity, includes, indexOf, inRange, invoke,isArguments, isArray, isArrayBuffer, isArrayLike,
isArrayLikeObject,isBoolean, isBuffer, isDate, isElement, isEmpty, isEqual,isEqualWith, isError, isFinite, isFunction,
isInteger, isLength,isMap, isMatch, isMatchWith, isNaN, isNative, isNil, isNull,isNumber, isObject, isObjectLike,
isPlainObject, isRegExp,isSafeInteger, isSet, isString, isUndefined, isTypedArray,isWeakMap, isWeakSet, join,
kebabCase, last, lastIndexOf,lowerCase, lowerFirst, lt, lte, max, maxBy, mean, meanBy,min, minBy, multiply,
noConflict, noop, now, nth, pad,padEnd, padStart, parseInt, pop, random, reduce, reduceRight,repeat, result,
round, runInContext, sample, shift, size,snakeCase, some, sortedIndex, sortedIndexBy, sortedLastIndex,sortedLastIndexBy,
startCase, startsWith, stubArray, stubFalse,stubObject, stubString, stubTrue, subtract, sum, sumBy,template,
times, toFinite, toInteger, toJSON, toLength,toLower, toNumber, toSafeInteger, toString, toUpper, trim,trimEnd,
trimStart, truncate, unescape, uniqueId, upperCase,upperFirst, value, and words
参数
- value (*): 需要被包装为 lodash 实例的值。
返回
(Object): 返回 lodash 包装后的实例。
例子
function square(n) { return n * n;}
var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
// 返回未包装的值
wrapped.reduce(_.add);
// => 6 // 返回链式包装的值
var squares = wrapped.map(square);
_.isArray(squares);
// => false
_.isArray(squares.value());
// => true
更多建议: