CentOS6.5_Nginx1.45_Php5.5.9_MySQL5.6.16编译安装

php Version 5.4.30   http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.4.30.tar.gz

这篇文章大部分是来源于前人的，自己试验安装最新的版本。修正了一些问题

一、准备工作

配置防火墙，允许防火墙通过22(sshd)、80(WEB)、3306(MYSQL)端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m tcp –dport 80  -j ACCEPT 

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m tcp –dport 80  -j ACCEPT

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save　　＃保存配置

关闭selinux：

vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 保存，退出

检查rpm有没有安装

rpm -qa | grep mysql

rpm -e mysql　　// 普通删除模式  rpm -e --nodeps mysql　　// 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除

如果想yum安装mysql可以用以下命令

yum list | grep mysql//查看yum上面提供的mysql yum install -y mysql-server rpm -qi mysql-server//查看安装好的版本 

reboot #重启系统

二、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/opt

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

三、下载软件工具包：

下载完成后，传送到opt目录下，当然也可以直接在opt目录下使用wget下载；

四、yum安装编译工具及库文件：

yum install make apr* autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel zlib* zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel libpng* libpng10 libpng10-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel php-common php-gd ncurses* ncurses-devel libtool* libtool-libs libxml2-devel patch glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libevent libevent-devel libidn libidn-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers openssl openssl-devel pspell-devel net-snmp* net-snmp-devel -y

等所有安装包下载安装完以后就可以开始安装啦·

五、安装cmake及MySQL:

安装MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.16

待安装完以后开始配置MySQL:

cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf   #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）

    :wq! #保存退出

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql   #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql   #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysql on   #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql   #编辑

service mysql start   #启动

vi /etc/profile   #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq!   #保存退出

下面这行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

//mysql_secure_installation   #设置Mysql密码

根据提示按Y 回车

然后输入2次密码

service mysql restart   #重启

到此，mysql安装完成！

用命令status查看下版本信息如下

六、安装pcre及Nginx:

安装pcre：

cd /opt

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz

make && make install

cd /opt

groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统

tar zxvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz

注意:–with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make && make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开启启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve# It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running…."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

:wq!   #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx   #赋予文件执行权限

vi /etc/rc.local

添加

/etc/init.d/nginx start   

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart   #重启

service nginx restart

七、安装libmcrypt及PHP:

cd /opt

tar zxvf php-5.5.9.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

配置php：

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   #编辑配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www;   #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.php index.html index.htm;   #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart   #重启nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/   #进入nginx默认网站根目录

vi index.php   #编辑

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq!   #保存退出

shutdown -r now   #重启系统

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，配置成功

服务器相关操作命令

service nginx restart   #重启nginx

/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm   #启动php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart   #重启php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop   #停止php-fpm

#############################################################################

备注：

nginx默认站点目录是：/usr/local/nginx/html/

权限设置：chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[www]
listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www

;;4G 2he;;
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 60
pm.start_servers = 30
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 60
pm.max_requests = 2048
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
request_terminate_timeout = 120
request_slowlog_timeout = 0

pm.status_path = /php-fpm_status
slowlog = log/slow.log
rlimit_files = 51200
rlimit_core = 0

catch_workers_output = yes
;env[HOSTNAME] = iZ235e8qvv1Z
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp