Java Zip文件

Java IO教程 - Java Zip文件

Java对ZIP文件格式有直接支持。通常，我们将使用java.util.zip包中的以下四个类来处理ZIP文件格式：

• ZipEntry
• ZipInputStream
• ZipOutputStream
• ZipFile

ZipEntry对象表示ZIP文件格式的归档文件中的条目。

zip条目可以是压缩的或未压缩的。

ZipEntry类具有设置和获取有关ZIP文件中的条目的信息的方法。

ZipInputStream可以从每个条目的ZIP文件读取数据。

ZipOutputStream可以将数据写入每个条目的ZIP文件。

ZipFile是一个从ZIP文件读取条目的实用程序类。

以下代码显示如何创建ZIP文件

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String zipFileName = "ziptest.zip";
    String[] entries = new String[2];
    entries[0] = "test1.txt";
    entries[1] = "notes" + File.separator + "test2.txt";
    zip(zipFileName, entries);
  }

  public static void zip(String zipFileName, String[] zipEntries) {

    try (ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
        new FileOutputStream(zipFileName)))) {

      // Set the compression level to best compression
      zos.setLevel(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION);

      for (int i = 0; i < zipEntries.length; i++) {
        File entryFile = new File(zipEntries[i]);
        if (!entryFile.exists()) {
          System.out.println("The entry file  " + entryFile.getAbsolutePath()
              + "  does  not  exist");
          System.out.println("Aborted   processing.");
          return;
        }
        ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(zipEntries[i]);
        zos.putNextEntry(ze);
        addEntryContent(zos, zipEntries[i]);
        zos.closeEntry();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public static void addEntryContent(ZipOutputStream zos, String entryFileName)
      throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
        entryFileName));

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int count = -1;
    while ((count = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      zos.write(buffer, 0, count);
    }
    bis.close();
  }
}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

读取Zip文件

以下代码显示如何读取ZIP文件的内容。

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String zipFileName = "ziptest.zip";
    String unzipdirectory = "extracted";
    unzip(zipFileName, unzipdirectory);
  }

  public static void unzip(String zipFileName, String unzipdir) {
    try (ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
        new FileInputStream(zipFileName)))) {

      ZipEntry entry = null;
      while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) {
        // Extract teh entry"s contents 
        extractEntryContent(zis, entry, unzipdir);
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public static void extractEntryContent(ZipInputStream zis, ZipEntry entry,
      String unzipdir) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {

    String entryFileName = entry.getName();
    String entryPath = unzipdir + File.separator + entryFileName;

    createFile(entryPath);

    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
        entryPath));

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int count = -1;
    while ((count = zis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
    }

    bos.close();
  }

  public static void createFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(filePath);
    File parent = file.getParentFile();

    if (!parent.exists()) {
      parent.mkdirs();
    }
    file.createNewFile();
  }
}

例2

下面的代码显示了如何使用ZipFile类。

当你只想在ZIP文件中列出条目时，ZipFile类派上用场。

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ZipFile zf = new ZipFile("ziptest.zip");

    // Get the enumeration for all zip entries and loop through them
    Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = zf.entries();
    ZipEntry entry = null;

    while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
      entry = e.nextElement();

      // Get the input stream for the current zip entry
      InputStream is = zf.getInputStream(entry);

      /* Read data for the entry using the is object */

      // Print the name of the entry
      System.out.println(entry.getName());
    }

  }
}

以下代码使用Stream类和lambda表达式重写上述代码。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ZipFile zf = new ZipFile("ziptest.zip");

    Stream<? extends ZipEntry> entryStream = zf.stream();
    entryStream.forEach(entry -> {
      try {
        // Get the input stream for the current zip entry
        InputStream is = zf.getInputStream(entry);
        System.out.println(entry.getName());
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }

    });
  }
}

GZIPInputStream和GZIPOutputStream类用于与GZIP文件格式配合使用。