go-zero 其他命令
2022-04-22 10:46 更新
其他命令
- goctl docker
- goctl kube
goctl docker
goctl docker 可以极速生成一个 Dockerfile,帮助开发/运维人员加快部署节奏,降低部署复杂度。
准备工作
- docker安装
Dockerfile 额外注意点
- 选择最简单的镜像:比如alpine,整个镜像5M左右
- 设置镜像时区
RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
多阶段构建
- 第一阶段构建出可执行文件,确保构建过程独立于宿主机
- 第二阶段将第一阶段的输出作为输入,构建出最终的极简镜像
Dockerfile编写过程
- 首先安装 goctl 工具
$ GO111MODULE=on GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn/,direct go get -u github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tools/goctl
- 在 greet 项目下创建一个 hello 服务
$ goctl api new hello
文件结构如下:
greet
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── service
└── hello
├── Dockerfile
├── etc
│ └── hello-api.yaml
├── hello.api
├── hello.go
└── internal
├── config
│ └── config.go
├── handler
│ ├── hellohandler.go
│ └── routes.go
├── logic
│ └── hellologic.go
├── svc
│ └── servicecontext.go
└── types
└── types.go
- 在 hello 目录下一键生成 Dockerfile
$ goctl docker -go hello.go
Dockerfile 内容如下:
FROM golang:alpine AS builder
LABEL stage=gobuilder
ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
ENV GOOS linux
ENV GOPROXY https://goproxy.cn,direct
WORKDIR /build/zero
ADD go.mod .
ADD go.sum .
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
COPY service/hello/etc /app/etc
RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/hello service/hello/hello.go
FROM alpine
RUN apk update --no-cache
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/hello /app/hello
COPY --from=builder /app/etc /app/etc
CMD ["./hello", "-f", "etc/hello-api.yaml"]
- 在 hello 目录下 build 镜像
$ docker build -t hello:v1 -f service/hello/Dockerfile .
- 查看镜像
hello v1 5455f2eaea6b 7 minutes ago 18.1MB
可以看出镜像大小约为18M。
- 启动服务
$ docker run --rm -it -p 8888:8888 hello:v1
- 测试服务
$ curl -i http://localhost:8888/from/you
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 06:03:02 GMT
Content-Length: 14
{"message":""}
goctl docker总结
goctl 工具极大简化了 Dockerfile 文件的编写,提供了开箱即用的最佳实践,并且支持了模板自定义。
goctl kube
goctl kube提供了快速生成一个 k8s 部署文件的功能,可以加快开发/运维人员的部署进度,减少部署复杂度。
头疼编写 K8S 部署文件?
- K8S yaml 参数很多,需要边写边查?
- 保留回滚版本数怎么设?
- 如何探测启动成功,如何探活?
- 如何分配和限制资源?
- 如何设置时区?否则打印日志是 GMT 标准时间
- 如何暴露服务供其它服务调用?
- 如何根据 CPU 和内存使用率来配置水平伸缩?
首先,你需要知道有这些知识点,其次要把这些知识点都搞明白也不容易,再次,每次编写依然容易出错!
创建服务镜像
为了演示,这里我们以 redis:6-alpine 镜像为例。
完整 K8S 部署文件编写过程
- 首先安装 goctl 工具
$ GO111MODULE=on GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn/,direct go get -u github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tools/goctl
- 一键生成 K8S 部署文件
$ goctl kube deploy -name redis -namespace adhoc -image redis:6-alpine -o redis.yaml -port 6379
生成的 yaml 文件如下:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: redis
namespace: adhoc
labels:
app: redis
spec:
replicas: 3
revisionHistoryLimit: 5
selector:
matchLabels:
app: redis
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: redis
spec:
containers:
- name: redis
image: redis:6-alpine
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command: ["sh","-c","sleep 5"]
ports:
- containerPort: 6379
readinessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 6379
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
livenessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 6379
initialDelaySeconds: 15
periodSeconds: 20
resources:
requests:
cpu: 500m
memory: 512Mi
limits:
cpu: 1000m
memory: 1024Mi
volumeMounts:
- name: timezone
mountPath: /etc/localtime
volumes:
- name: timezone
hostPath:
path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: redis-svc
namespace: adhoc
spec:
ports:
- port: 6379
selector:
app: redis
---
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
name: redis-hpa-c
namespace: adhoc
labels:
app: redis-hpa-c
spec:
scaleTargetRef:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
name: redis
minReplicas: 3
maxReplicas: 10
metrics:
- type: Resource
resource:
name: cpu
targetAverageUtilization: 80
---
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
name: redis-hpa-m
namespace: adhoc
labels:
app: redis-hpa-m
spec:
scaleTargetRef:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
name: redis
minReplicas: 3
maxReplicas: 10
metrics:
- type: Resource
resource:
name: memory
targetAverageUtilization: 80
- 部署服务,如果 adhoc namespace 不存在的话,请先通过 kubectl create namespace adhoc 创建
$ kubectl apply -f redis.yaml
deployment.apps/redis created
service/redis-svc created
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-c created
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-m created
- 查看服务允许状态
$ kubectl get all -n adhoc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/redis-585bc66876-5ph26 1/1 Running 0 6m5s
pod/redis-585bc66876-bfqxz 1/1 Running 0 6m5s
pod/redis-585bc66876-vvfc9 1/1 Running 0 6m5s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/redis-svc ClusterIP 172.24.15.8 <none> 6379/TCP 6m5s
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/redis 3/3 3 3 6m6s
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/redis-585bc66876 3 3 3 6m6s
NAME REFERENCE TARGETS MINPODS MAXPODS REPLICAS AGE
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-c Deployment/redis 0%/80% 3 10 3 6m6s
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/redis-hpa-m Deployment/redis 0%/80% 3 10 3 6m6s
- 测试服务
$ kubectl run -i --tty --rm cli --image=redis:6-alpine -n adhoc -- sh
/data # redis-cli -h redis-svc
redis-svc:6379> set go-zero great
OK
redis-svc:6379> get go-zero
"great"
goctl kube 总结
goctl 工具极大简化了 K8S yaml 文件的编写,提供了开箱即用的最佳实践,并且支持了模板自定义。
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