Struts2 action标签
2018-12-26 17:16 更新
action标签允许开发者从视图页面执行action。他们可以通过指定action名称来实现此目的,将“executeResult”参数设置为“true”,以便直接在视图中呈现结果。或者,他们可以将此参数设置为“false”,但使用action方法展现的request属性。
创建action类
package cn.w3cschool.struts2; public class HelloWorldAction{ private String name; public String execute() throws Exception { return "success"; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
创建视图
让我们用HelloWorld.jsp来演示使用generator标签:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <html> <head> <title>Hello World</title> </head> <body> <h2>Example of Generator Tag</h2> <h3>The colours of rainbow:</h3> <s:generator val="%{'Violet,Indigo,Blue, Green,Yellow,Orange,Red '}" count="7" separator=","> <s:iterator> <s:property /><br/> </s:iterator> </s:generator> </body> </html>接下来创建包含以下内容的employees.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <html> <head> <title>Employees</title> </head> <body> <s:action name="hello" executeResult="true"> Output from Hello: <br /> </s:action> </body> </html>
配置文件
你的struts.xml应该如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default"> <action name="hello" class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.HelloWorldAction" method="execute"> <result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result> </action> <action name="employee" class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.Employee" method="execute"> <result name="success">/employee.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>你的web.xml应该如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>Struts 2</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,将显示以下界面:
正如你在这个例子中可以看到的,我们将executeResult的值指定为“true”。因此,hello.action的结果直接在页面中呈现,HelloWorld.jsp打印彩虹的颜色(这些呈现在employee.jsp中)。
现在,让我们稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
现在,让我们稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
package cn.w3cschool.struts2; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; public class HelloWorldAction{ private String name; public String execute() { List names = new ArrayList(); names.add("Robert"); names.add("Page"); names.add("Kate"); ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("names", names); return "success"; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }最后,修改employee.jsp如下:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <html> <head> <title>Employees</title> </head> <body> <s:action name="hello" executeResult="false"> Output from Hello: <br /> </s:action> <s:iterator value="#attr.names"> <s:property /><br /> </s:iterator> </body> </html>右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,将显示以下界面:
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