Struts2 action标签
2018-12-26 17:16 更新
action标签允许开发者从视图页面执行action。他们可以通过指定action名称来实现此目的,将“executeResult”参数设置为“true”,以便直接在视图中呈现结果。或者,他们可以将此参数设置为“false”,但使用action方法展现的request属性。


创建action类
package cn.w3cschool.struts2;
public class HelloWorldAction{
private String name;
public String execute() throws Exception {
return "success";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}创建视图
让我们用HelloWorld.jsp来演示使用generator标签:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Example of Generator Tag</h2>
<h3>The colours of rainbow:</h3>
<s:generator val="%{'Violet,Indigo,Blue,
Green,Yellow,Orange,Red '}" count="7"
separator=",">
<s:iterator>
<s:property /><br/>
</s:iterator>
</s:generator>
</body>
</html>接下来创建包含以下内容的employees.jsp:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employees</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="hello" executeResult="true">
Output from Hello: <br />
</s:action>
</body>
</html>配置文件
你的struts.xml应该如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello"
class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.HelloWorldAction"
method="execute">
<result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="employee"
class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.Employee"
method="execute">
<result name="success">/employee.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>你的web.xml应该如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,将显示以下界面:
正如你在这个例子中可以看到的,我们将executeResult的值指定为“true”。因此,hello.action的结果直接在页面中呈现,HelloWorld.jsp打印彩虹的颜色(这些呈现在employee.jsp中)。
现在,让我们稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
现在,让我们稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
package cn.w3cschool.struts2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class HelloWorldAction{
private String name;
public String execute()
{
List names = new ArrayList();
names.add("Robert");
names.add("Page");
names.add("Kate");
ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("names", names);
return "success";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}最后,修改employee.jsp如下:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employees</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="hello" executeResult="false">
Output from Hello: <br />
</s:action>
<s:iterator value="#attr.names">
<s:property /><br />
</s:iterator>
</body>
</html>右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,将显示以下界面:
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