19. 逗号

19.1 行首逗号：不需要。

// bad
const story = [
    once
  , upon
  , aTime
];

// good
const story = [
  once,
  upon,
  aTime,
];

// bad
const hero = {
    firstName: 'Ada'
  , lastName: 'Lovelace'
  , birthYear: 1815
  , superPower: 'computers'
};

// good
const hero = {
  firstName: 'Ada',
  lastName: 'Lovelace',
  birthYear: 1815,
  superPower: 'computers',
};

19.2 增加结尾的逗号: 需要。

为什么? 这会让 git diffs 更干净。另外，像 babel 这样的转译器会移除结尾多余的逗号，也就是说你不必担心老旧浏览器的尾逗号问题。

  // bad - git diff without trailing comma
  const hero = {
       firstName: 'Florence',
  -    lastName: 'Nightingale'
  +    lastName: 'Nightingale',
  +    inventorOf: ['coxcomb graph', 'modern nursing']
  }

  // good - git diff with trailing comma
  const hero = {
       firstName: 'Florence',
       lastName: 'Nightingale',
  +    inventorOf: ['coxcomb chart', 'modern nursing'],
  }

  // bad
  const hero = {
    firstName: 'Dana',
    lastName: 'Scully'
  };

  const heroes = [
    'Batman',
    'Superman'
  ];

  // good
  const hero = {
    firstName: 'Dana',
    lastName: 'Scully',
  };

  const heroes = [
    'Batman',
    'Superman',
  ];