Button 按钮 - Ant Design React

2023-09-27 15:15 更新

按钮用于开始一个即时操作。

何时使用

标记了一个(或封装一组)操作命令,响应用户点击行为,触发相应的业务逻辑。

在 Ant Design 中我们提供了五种按钮。

  • 主按钮:用于主行动点,一个操作区域只能有一个主按钮。
  • 默认按钮:用于没有主次之分的一组行动点。
  • 虚线按钮:常用于添加操作。
  • 文本按钮:用于最次级的行动点。
  • 链接按钮:一般用于链接,即导航至某位置。

以及四种状态属性与上面配合使用。

  • 危险:删除/移动/修改权限等危险操作,一般需要二次确认。
  • 幽灵:用于背景色比较复杂的地方,常用在首页/产品页等展示场景。
  • 禁用:行动点不可用的时候,一般需要文案解释。
  • 加载中:用于异步操作等待反馈的时候,也可以避免多次提交。

完整设计指南

代码演示


import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space wrap>
    <Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
    <Button>Default Button</Button>
    <Button type="dashed">Dashed Button</Button>
    <Button type="text">Text Button</Button>
    <Button type="link">Link Button</Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


import { SearchOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Tooltip, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Space wrap>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button type="primary" shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button type="primary" shape="circle">
        A
      </Button>
      <Button type="primary" icon={<SearchOutlined />}>
        Search
      </Button>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button icon={<SearchOutlined />}>Search</Button>
    </Space>
    <Space wrap>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button icon={<SearchOutlined />}>Search</Button>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button type="dashed" shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button type="dashed" icon={<SearchOutlined />}>
        Search
      </Button>
      <Button icon={<SearchOutlined />} href="https://www.google.com" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  />
    </Space>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


import { DownloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Radio, Space, Divider } from 'antd';
const App = () => {
  const [size, setSize] = useState('large'); // default is 'middle'

  return (
    <>
      <Radio.Group value={size} onChange={(e) => setSize(e.target.value)}>
        <Radio.Button value="large">Large</Radio.Button>
        <Radio.Button value="default">Default</Radio.Button>
        <Radio.Button value="small">Small</Radio.Button>
      </Radio.Group>
      <Divider orientation="left" plain>
        Preview
      </Divider>
      <Space direction="vertical">
        <Space wrap>
          <Button type="primary" size={size}>
            Primary
          </Button>
          <Button size={size}>Default</Button>
          <Button type="dashed" size={size}>
            Dashed
          </Button>
        </Space>
        <Button type="link" size={size}>
          Link
        </Button>
        <Space wrap>
          <Button type="primary" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size} />
          <Button type="primary" shape="circle" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size} />
          <Button type="primary" shape="round" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size} />
          <Button type="primary" shape="round" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size}>
            Download
          </Button>
          <Button type="primary" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size}>
            Download
          </Button>
        </Space>
      </Space>
    </>
  );
};
export default App;


import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Space>
      <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
      <Button type="primary" disabled>
        Primary(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button>Default</Button>
      <Button disabled>Default(disabled)</Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="dashed">Dashed</Button>
      <Button type="dashed" disabled>
        Dashed(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="text">Text</Button>
      <Button type="text" disabled>
        Text(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="link">Link</Button>
      <Button type="link" disabled>
        Link(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="primary" href="https://ant.design/index-cn" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
        Href Primary
      </Button>
      <Button type="primary" href="https://ant.design/index-cn" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  disabled>
        Href Primary(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button danger>Danger Default</Button>
      <Button danger disabled>
        Danger Default(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button danger type="text">
        Danger Text
      </Button>
      <Button danger type="text" disabled>
        Danger Text(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="link" danger>
        Danger Link
      </Button>
      <Button type="link" danger disabled>
        Danger Link(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space className="site-button-ghost-wrapper">
      <Button ghost>Ghost</Button>
      <Button ghost disabled>
        Ghost(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


import { PoweroffOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => {
  const [loadings, setLoadings] = useState([]);
  const enterLoading = (index) => {
    setLoadings((prevLoadings) => {
      const newLoadings = [...prevLoadings];
      newLoadings[index] = true;
      return newLoadings;
    });
    setTimeout(() => {
      setLoadings((prevLoadings) => {
        const newLoadings = [...prevLoadings];
        newLoadings[index] = false;
        return newLoadings;
      });
    }, 6000);
  };
  return (
    <Space direction="vertical">
      <Space wrap>
        <Button type="primary" loading>
          Loading
        </Button>
        <Button type="primary" size="small" loading>
          Loading
        </Button>
        <Button type="primary" icon={<PoweroffOutlined />} loading />
      </Space>

      <Space wrap>
        <Button type="primary" loading={loadings[0]} onClick={() => enterLoading(0)}>
          Click me!
        </Button>
        <Button
          type="primary"
          icon={<PoweroffOutlined />}
          loading={loadings[1]}
          onClick={() => enterLoading(1)}
        >
          Click me!
        </Button>
        <Button
          type="primary"
          icon={<PoweroffOutlined />}
          loading={loadings[2]}
          onClick={() => enterLoading(2)}
        />
      </Space>
    </Space>
  );
};
export default App;


import { Button, Dropdown, Space } from 'antd';
const onMenuClick = (e) => {
  console.log('click', e);
};
const items = [
  {
    key: '1',
    label: '1st item',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    label: '2nd item',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    label: '3rd item',
  },
];
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Button type="primary">primary</Button>
    <Button>secondary</Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      menu={{
        items,
        onClick: onMenuClick,
      }}
    >
      Actions
    </Dropdown.Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;



import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space className="site-button-ghost-wrapper" wrap>
    <Button type="primary" ghost>
      Primary
    </Button>
    <Button ghost>Default</Button>
    <Button type="dashed" ghost>
      Dashed
    </Button>
    <Button type="primary" danger ghost>
      Danger
    </Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


import { Button, Dropdown, Space } from 'antd';
const onMenuClick = (e) => {
  console.log('click', e);
};
const items = [
  {
    key: '1',
    label: '1st item',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    label: '2nd item',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    label: '3rd item',
  },
];
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Button type="primary">primary</Button>
    <Button>secondary</Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      menu={{
        items,
        onClick: onMenuClick,
      }}
    >
      Actions
    </Dropdown.Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space
    direction="vertical"
    style={{
      width: '100%',
    }}
  >
    <Button type="primary" block>
      Primary
    </Button>
    <Button block>Default</Button>
    <Button type="dashed" block>
      Dashed
    </Button>
    <Button disabled block>
      disabled
    </Button>
    <Button type="text" block>
      text
    </Button>
    <Button type="link" block>
      Link
    </Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space wrap>
    <Button type="primary" danger>
      Primary
    </Button>
    <Button danger>Default</Button>
    <Button type="dashed" danger>
      Dashed
    </Button>
    <Button type="text" danger>
      Text
    </Button>
    <Button type="link" danger>
      Link
    </Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;


API

通用属性参考:通用属性

通过设置 Button 的属性来产生不同的按钮样式,推荐顺序为:type -> shape -> size -> loading -> disabled

按钮的属性说明如下:

属性 说明 类型 默认值 版本
block 将按钮宽度调整为其父宽度的选项 boolean false
classNames 语义化结构 class Record - 5.4.0
danger 设置危险按钮 boolean false
disabled 设置按钮失效状态 boolean false
ghost 幽灵属性,使按钮背景透明 boolean false
href 点击跳转的地址,指定此属性 button 的行为和 a 链接一致 string -
htmlType 设置 button 原生的 type 值,可选值请参考 HTML 标准 string button
icon 设置按钮的图标组件 ReactNode -
loading 设置按钮载入状态 boolean \ { delay: number } false
shape 设置按钮形状 default \ circle \ round default
size 设置按钮大小 large \ middle \ small middle
styles 语义化结构 style Record - 5.4.0
target 相当于 a 链接的 target 属性,href 存在时生效 string -
type 设置按钮类型 primary \ dashed \ link \ text \ default default
onClick 点击按钮时的回调 (event: MouseEvent) => void -

支持原生 button 的其他所有属性。

stylesclassNames 属性

名称 说明 版本
icon 设置图标元素 5.5.0

主题变量(Design Token)

FAQ

如何移除两个汉字之间的空格?

根据 Ant Design 设计规范要求,我们会在按钮内(文本按钮和链接按钮除外)只有两个汉字时自动添加空格,如果你不需要这个特性,可以设置 ConfigProviderautoInsertSpaceInButtonfalse

移除两个汉字之间的空格

设计指引


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