LinearGradientPaint
Class LinearGradientPaint
- java.lang.Object
-
- java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint
-
- java.awt.LinearGradientPaint
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Paint, Transparency
public final class LinearGradientPaint extends MultipleGradientPaint
The LinearGradientPaint
class provides a way to fill a Shape
with a linear color gradient pattern. The user may specify two or more gradient colors, and this paint will provide an interpolation between each color. The user also specifies start and end points which define where in user space the color gradient should begin and end.
The user must provide an array of floats specifying how to distribute the colors along the gradient. These values should range from 0.0 to 1.0 and act like keyframes along the gradient (they mark where the gradient should be exactly a particular color).
In the event that the user does not set the first keyframe value equal to 0 and/or the last keyframe value equal to 1, keyframes will be created at these positions and the first and last colors will be replicated there. So, if a user specifies the following arrays to construct a gradient:
{Color.BLUE, Color.RED}, {.3f, .7f}this will be converted to a gradient with the following keyframes:
{Color.BLUE, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, Color.RED}, {0f, .3f, .7f, 1f}
The user may also select what action the LinearGradientPaint
object takes when it is filling the space outside the start and end points by setting CycleMethod
to either REFLECTION
or REPEAT
. The distances between any two colors in any of the reflected or repeated copies of the gradient are the same as the distance between those same two colors between the start and end points. Note that some minor variations in distances may occur due to sampling at the granularity of a pixel. If no cycle method is specified, NO_CYCLE
will be chosen by default, which means the endpoint colors will be used to fill the remaining area.
The colorSpace parameter allows the user to specify in which colorspace the interpolation should be performed, default sRGB or linearized RGB.
The following code demonstrates typical usage of LinearGradientPaint
:
Point2D start = new Point2D.Float(0, 0); Point2D end = new Point2D.Float(50, 50); float[] dist = {0.0f, 0.2f, 1.0f}; Color[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.WHITE, Color.BLUE}; LinearGradientPaint p = new LinearGradientPaint(start, end, dist, colors);
This code will create a LinearGradientPaint
which interpolates between red and white for the first 20% of the gradient and between white and blue for the remaining 80%.
This image demonstrates the example code above for each of the three cycle methods:
- Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
-
Paint
,Graphics2D.setPaint(java.awt.Paint)
Nested Classes
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint
MultipleGradientPaint.ColorSpaceType, MultipleGradientPaint.CycleMethod
Fields
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.Transparency
BITMASK, OPAQUE, TRANSLUCENT
Constructors
LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float[] fractions, Color[] colors)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint
with a default NO_CYCLE
repeating method and SRGB
color space.
- Parameters:
-
startX
- the X coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space -
startY
- the Y coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space -
endX
- the X coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space -
endY
- the Y coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space -
fractions
- numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient -
colors
- array of colors corresponding to each fractional value - Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- iffractions
array is null, orcolors
array is null, -
IllegalArgumentException
- if start and end points are the same points, orfractions.length != colors.length
, orcolors
is less than 2 in size, or afractions
value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, or thefractions
are not provided in strictly increasing order
LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, MultipleGradientPaint.CycleMethod cycleMethod)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint
with a default SRGB
color space.
- Parameters:
-
startX
- the X coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space -
startY
- the Y coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space -
endX
- the X coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space -
endY
- the Y coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space -
fractions
- numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient -
colors
- array of colors corresponding to each fractional value -
cycleMethod
- eitherNO_CYCLE
,REFLECT
, orREPEAT
- Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- iffractions
array is null, orcolors
array is null, orcycleMethod
is null -
IllegalArgumentException
- if start and end points are the same points, orfractions.length != colors.length
, orcolors
is less than 2 in size, or afractions
value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, or thefractions
are not provided in strictly increasing order
LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint
with a default NO_CYCLE
repeating method and SRGB
color space.
- Parameters:
-
start
- the gradient axis startPoint2D
in user space -
end
- the gradient axis endPoint2D
in user space -
fractions
- numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient -
colors
- array of colors corresponding to each fractional value - Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- if one of the points is null, orfractions
array is null, orcolors
array is null -
IllegalArgumentException
- if start and end points are the same points, orfractions.length != colors.length
, orcolors
is less than 2 in size, or afractions
value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, or thefractions
are not provided in strictly increasing order
LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, MultipleGradientPaint.CycleMethod cycleMethod)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint
with a default SRGB
color space.
- Parameters:
-
start
- the gradient axis startPoint2D
in user space -
end
- the gradient axis endPoint2D
in user space -
fractions
- numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient -
colors
- array of colors corresponding to each fractional value -
cycleMethod
- eitherNO_CYCLE
,REFLECT
, orREPEAT
- Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- if one of the points is null, orfractions
array is null, orcolors
array is null, orcycleMethod
is null -
IllegalArgumentException
- if start and end points are the same points, orfractions.length != colors.length
, orcolors
is less than 2 in size, or afractions
value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, or thefractions
are not provided in strictly increasing order
LinearGradientPaint
@ConstructorProperties(value={"startPoint","endPoint","fractions","colors","cycleMethod","colorSpace","transform"}) public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, MultipleGradientPaint.CycleMethod cycleMethod, MultipleGradientPaint.ColorSpaceType colorSpace, AffineTransform gradientTransform)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint
.
- Parameters:
-
start
- the gradient axis startPoint2D
in user space -
end
- the gradient axis endPoint2D
in user space -
fractions
- numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient -
colors
- array of colors corresponding to each fractional value -
cycleMethod
- eitherNO_CYCLE
,REFLECT
, orREPEAT
-
colorSpace
- which color space to use for interpolation, eitherSRGB
orLINEAR_RGB
-
gradientTransform
- transform to apply to the gradient - Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- if one of the points is null, orfractions
array is null, orcolors
array is null, orcycleMethod
is null, orcolorSpace
is null, orgradientTransform
is null -
IllegalArgumentException
- if start and end points are the same points, orfractions.length != colors.length
, orcolors
is less than 2 in size, or afractions
value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, or thefractions
are not provided in strictly increasing order
Methods
createContext
public PaintContext createContext(ColorModel cm, Rectangle deviceBounds, Rectangle2D userBounds, AffineTransform transform, RenderingHints hints)
Creates and returns a PaintContext
used to generate a linear color gradient pattern. See the specification
of the method in the Paint
interface for information on null parameter handling.
- Parameters:
-
cm
- the preferredColorModel
which represents the most convenient format for the caller to receive the pixel data, ornull
if there is no preference. -
deviceBounds
- the device space bounding box of the graphics primitive being rendered. -
userBounds
- the user space bounding box of the graphics primitive being rendered. -
transform
- theAffineTransform
from user space into device space. -
hints
- the set of hints that the context object can use to choose between rendering alternatives. - Returns:
- the
PaintContext
for generating color patterns. - See Also:
-
Paint
,PaintContext
,ColorModel
,Rectangle
,Rectangle2D
,AffineTransform
,RenderingHints
getStartPoint
public Point2D getStartPoint()
Returns a copy of the start point of the gradient axis.
- Returns:
- a
Point2D
object that is a copy of the point that anchors the first color of thisLinearGradientPaint
getEndPoint
public Point2D getEndPoint()
Returns a copy of the end point of the gradient axis.
- Returns:
- a
Point2D
object that is a copy of the point that anchors the last color of thisLinearGradientPaint
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