npm
npm
  1. CLI Commands
    1. access (CLI)
    2. adduser (CLI)
    3. bin (CLI)
    4. bugs (CLI)
    5. build (CLI)
    6. bundle (CLI)
    7. cache (CLI)
    8. completion (CLI)
    9. config (CLI)
    10. dedupe (CLI)
    11. deprecate (CLI)
    12. dist-tag (CLI)
    13. docs (CLI)
    14. doctor (CLI)
    15. edit (CLI)
    16. explore (CLI)
    17. help (CLI)
    18. help-search (CLI)
    19. init (CLI)
    20. install (CLI)
    21. install-test (CLI)
    22. link (CLI)
    23. logout (CLI)
    24. ls (CLI)
    25. npm (CLI)
    26. outdated (CLI)
    27. owner (CLI)
    28. pack (CLI)
    29. ping (CLI)
    30. prefix (CLI)
    31. prune (CLI)
    32. publish (CLI)
    33. rebuild (CLI)
    34. repo (CLI)
    35. restart (CLI)
    36. root (CLI)
    37. run-script (CLI)
    38. search (CLI)
    39. shrinkwrap (CLI)
    40. star (CLI)
    41. stars (CLI)
    42. start (CLI)
    43. stop (CLI)
    44. team (CLI)
    45. test (CLI)
    46. uninstall (CLI)
    47. unpublish (CLI)
    48. update (CLI)
    49. version (CLI)
    50. view (CLI)
    51. whoami (CLI)
  2. Config
    1. config
    2. config: access
    3. config: allow-same-version
    4. config: also
    5. config: always-auth
    6. config: auth-type
    7. config: bin-links
    8. config: browser
    9. config: ca
    10. config: cache
    11. config: cache-lock-retries
    12. config: cache-lock-stale
    13. config: cache-lock-wait
    14. config: cache-max
    15. config: cache-min
    16. config: cafile
    17. config: cert
    18. config: color
    19. config: depth
    20. config: description
    21. config: dev
    22. config: dry-run
    23. config: editor
    24. config: engine-strict
    25. config: fetch-retries
    26. config: fetch-retry-factor
    27. config: fetch-retry-maxtimeout
    28. config: fetch-retry-mintimeout
    29. config: force
    30. config: git
    31. config: git-tag-version
    32. config: global
    33. config: global-style
    34. config: globalconfig
    35. config: group
    36. config: heading
    37. config: https-proxy
    38. config: if-present
    39. config: ignore-prepublish
    40. config: ignore-scripts
    41. config: init-author-email
    42. config: init-author-name
    43. config: init-author-url
    44. config: init-license
    45. config: init-module
    46. config: init-version
    47. config: json
    48. config: key
    49. config: legacy-bundling
    50. config: link
    51. config: local-address
    52. config: loglevel
    53. config: logs-max
    54. config: logstream
    55. config: long
    56. config: maxsockets
    57. config: message
    58. config: metrics-registry
    59. config: node-version
    60. config: offline
    61. config: onload-script
    62. config: only
    63. config: optional
    64. config: package-lock
    65. config: parseable
    66. config: prefer-offline
    67. config: prefer-online
    68. config: prefix
    69. config: production
    70. config: progress
    71. config: proprietary-attribs
    72. config: proxy
    73. config: rebuild-bundle
    74. config: registry
    75. config: rollback
    76. config: save
    77. config: save-bundle
    78. config: save-dev
    79. config: save-exact
    80. config: save-optional
    81. config: save-prefix
    82. config: save-prod
    83. config: scope
    84. config: scripts-prepend-node-path
    85. config: searchexclude
    86. config: searchlimit
    87. config: searchopts
    88. config: searchstaleness
    89. config: send-metrics
    90. config: shell
    91. config: shrinkwrap
    92. config: sign-git-tag
    93. config: sso-poll-frequency
    94. config: sso-type
    95. config: strict-ssl
    96. config: tag
    97. config: tag-version-prefix
    98. config: timing
    99. config: tmp
    100. config: umask
    101. config: unicode
    102. config: unsafe-perm
    103. config: usage
    104. config: user
    105. config: user-agent
    106. config: userconfig
    107. config: version
    108. config: versions
    109. config: viewer
  3. Configuring npm
    1. folders
    2. npmrc
    3. package-lock.json
    4. package-locks
    5. shrinkwrap.json
  4. Getting Started
    1. 01 - What is npm?
    2. 02 - Installing Node.js and updating npm
    3. 03 - Fixing npm permissions
    4. 04 - Installing npm packages locally
    5. 05 - Using a `package.json`
    6. 06 - Updating local packages
    7. 07 - Uninstalling local packages
    8. 08 - Installing npm packages globally
    9. 09 - Updating global packages
    10. 10 - Uninstalling global packages
    11. 11 - Creating Node.js modules
    12. 12 - Publishing npm packages
    13. 13 - Semantic versioning and npm
    14. 14 - Working with scoped packages
    15. 15 - Using tags
  5. How npm works
    1. 01 - Packages
    2. 02 - npm v2
    3. 03 - npm v3
    4. 04 - npm v3 Duplication
    5. 05 - npm v3 Non-determinism
  6. Index
    1. index
  7. package.json
    1. package.json
    2. package.json: bin
    3. package.json: bugs
    4. package.json: bundledDependencies
    5. package.json: config
    6. package.json: cpu
    7. package.json: dependencies
    8. package.json: description
    9. package.json: devDependencies
    10. package.json: directories
    11. package.json: engines
    12. package.json: engineStrict
    13. package.json: files
    14. package.json: homepage
    15. package.json: keywords
    16. package.json: license
    17. package.json: main
    18. package.json: man
    19. package.json: name
    20. package.json: optionalDependencies
    21. package.json: os
    22. package.json: peerDependencies
    23. package.json: people fields: author, contributors
    24. package.json: preferGlobal
    25. package.json: private
    26. package.json: publishConfig
    27. package.json: repository
    28. package.json: scripts
    29. package.json: version
  8. Private Modules
    1. 01 - Working with private modules
    2. 02 - Downloading modules to CI/deployment servers
    3. 03 - Docker and private modules
  9. Troubleshooting
    1. 01 - Try the latest stable version of node
    2. 02 - Try the latest stable version of npm
    3. 03 - If your npm is broken
    4. 04 - Try clearing the npm cache
    5. 05 - Common Errors
  10. Using npm
    1. coding-style
    2. developers
    3. disputes
    4. orgs
    5. registry
    6. removing-npm
    7. scope
    8. scripts
    9. semver
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04 - Installing npm packages locally

Installing npm packages locally

There are two ways to install npm packages: locally or globally. You choose which kind of installation to use based on how you want to use the package.

If you want to depend on the package from your own module using something like Node.js' require, then you want to install locally, which is npm install's default behavior. On the other hand, if you want to use it as a command line tool, something like the grunt CLI, then you want to install it globally.

To learn more about the install command's behavior, check out the CLI doc page.

Installing

A packa