3.4 Hit Testing(响应链)
2021-09-14 16:00 更新
Hit Testing
第一章“图层树”证实了最好使用图层相关视图,而不是创建独立的图层关系。其中一个原因就是要处理额外复杂的触摸事件。
CALayer
并不关心任何响应链事件,所以不能直接处理触摸事件或者手势。但是它有一系列的方法帮你处理事件:-containsPoint:
和-hitTest:
。
-containsPoint:
接受一个在本图层坐标系下的CGPoint
,如果这个点在图层frame
范围内就返回YES
。如清单3.4所示第一章的项目的另一个合适的版本,也就是使用-containsPoint:
方法来判断到底是白色还是蓝色的图层被触摸了 (图3.10)。这需要把触摸坐标转换成每个图层坐标系下的坐标,结果很不方便。
清单3.4 使用containsPoint判断被点击的图层
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView;
@property (nonatomic, weak) CALayer *blueLayer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//create sublayer
self.blueLayer = [CALayer layer];
self.blueLayer.frame = CGRectMake(50.0f, 50.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f);
self.blueLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
//add it to our view
[self.layerView.layer addSublayer:self.blueLayer];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//get touch position relative to main view
CGPoint point = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
//convert point to the white layer's coordinates
point = [self.layerView.layer convertPoint:point fromLayer:self.view.layer];
//get layer using containsPoint:
if ([self.layerView.layer containsPoint:point]) {
//convert point to blueLayer’s coordinates
point = [self.blueLayer convertPoint:point fromLayer:self.layerView.layer];
if ([self.blueLayer containsPoint:point]) {
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Inside Blue Layer"
message:nil
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
} else {
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Inside White Layer"
message:nil
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
}
}
@end
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